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In the context of Kubernetes security, compliance refers to adherence to policies and security requirements. This encompasses ensuring that the cluster configuration, deployment practices, and operational processes align with defined security standards, regulations, and best practices. Compliance is crucial for safeguarding sensitive data, protecting against vulnerabilities, and maintaining the trust of stakeholders.

Policies may include specific configurations and controls that must be put in place to mitigate security risks, such as Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), Pod Security Policies, or network policies that govern the interactions between services. By achieving compliance, organizations can ensure that their Kubernetes environments are secure and resilient against potential threats.

While other concepts like images that run without errors or the ability to request external resources are important aspects of Kubernetes functionality, they do not directly relate to compliance. Likewise, the process of scaling applications automatically is a feature of Kubernetes orchestration but does not pertain to adherence to security policies or regulations. Therefore, understanding compliance as adherence to these requirements is fundamental for implementing security in Kubernetes effectively.